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Michelle O’Neill (Wikimedia/Simon Dawson, 10 Downing Street)

Northern Ireland has passed legislation to establish an inquiry and redress scheme concerning mother and baby institutions, which were prevalent in the country from 1922 until 1995. Source: EWTN News.

The bill was first introduced in June 2025 and completed its final stage on June 30 of this year.

The inquiry will investigate issues raised in the Truth Recovery Independent Report, which was also published this week.

Both the report and the bill focus on institutions that for over 60 years housed unmarried pregnant women who were sent to the homes by a variety of authorities – welfare, priests, family members – to have their babies. The children born there were typically adopted or sent to baby homes, while some returned home with their mothers.

More than 15,000 women and girls are estimated to have passed through mother and baby homes, as well as Magdalene laundries – institutions in both the north and south of Ireland operated by Catholic religious orders in which thousands of women and girls were confined and forced to perform unpaid hard labour. The last one closed in 1996.

The Truth Recovery Independent Panel report was commissioned to gather evidence in a nonconfrontational setting and includes the testimonies of over 300 survivors. 

Seventy recommendations were made, including the specific investigation of “Sister Z”, a nun at the Good Shepherd Sisters-run Marianvale Mother and Baby Home in Newry, County Down, for sexual abuse.

The report highlights serious systemic failures of the state to exercise oversight in Magdalene laundries and other homes.

Northern Ireland First Minister, Michelle O’Neill, said: “Within their walls, women and girls were stripped of dignity, silenced, and shamed. Their children, now adults, are still living with that impact today, carrying unanswered questions and loss.”

Conor Brogan, who was born at Marianvale and placed for adoption as an infant, said the bill and the public inquiry are incredibly significant because they were developed with survivors’ input.

“It has survivors at the forefront, and that is something that victims and survivors have campaigned for a long time,” he said. 

FULL STORY

Northern Ireland launches inquiry into mother and baby homes with landmark bill (By Patrick J. Passmore, EWTN News)